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Journal Articles

Experimental determination of the photooxidation of aqueous I$$^{-}$$ as a source of atmospheric I$$_{2}$$

Watanabe, Kosuke*; Matsuda, Shohei; Cuevas, C. A.*; Saiz-Lopez, A.*; Yabushita, Akihiro*; Nakano, Yukio*

ACS Earth and Space Chemistry (Internet), 3(4), p.669 - 679, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:42.7(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The photooxidation of aqueous iodide ions (I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$) at sea surface results in the emission of gaseous iodine molecules (I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$) into the atmosphere. It plays a certain role in the transport of iodine from ocean to the atmosphere in the natural cycle of iodine. In this study, we determined the photooxidation parameters, the molar absorption coefficient ($$varepsilon$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$)) and the photooxidative quantum yields ($$Phi$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$)) of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$, in the range of 290-500 nm. Through the investigation of the influence of pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) on $$Phi$$$$_{iodide}$$($$lambda$$), the subsequent emission rates of I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$ following the photooxidation of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$ in deionized water solution (pH 5.6, DO 7.8 mg L$$^{-1}$$) and artificial seawater solution (pH 8.0, DO 7.0 mg L$$^{-1}$$) were estimated. A global chemistry-climate model employed herein to assess the I$$_{2}$$$$_{(g)}$$ ocean emission on a global scale indicated that the photooxidation of I$$^{-}$$$$_{(aq)}$$ by solar light can enhance the atmospheric iodine budget by up to $$sim$$8% over some oceanic regions.

Journal Articles

X-ray-induced ion desorption from solid surfaces

Baba, Yuji

Trends in Vacuum Science & Technology, Vol.5, p.45 - 74, 2002/10

This article reviews recent works on the ion desorption from solid surfaces induced by the irradiation of soft X-rays ranging from 100 eV to 3 keV. The data presented here are focused on the positive ion desorption from adsorbed, condensed, and solid molecules following the core-level excitations. The element-specific and site-specific fragment-ion desorptions are clearly realized, when we tune the photon energy at the core-to-valence resonance regions. The specificity of the ion desorption more clearly shows up following the deep-core excitations, i.e., 1s$$rightarrow$$4p resonant excitations in third-row elements, rather than the shallow-core excitations. Since the main decay channels after the core-level excitation are the Auger transitions, the Auger decay spectra excited by the photons around the core-level thresholds are also presented for some of the adsorbed systems. The mechanism of the observed highly specific ion desorption is discussed on the basis of the photon-energy dependencies of the electron and ion yields and the analysis of the Auger decay spectra.

Journal Articles

Site-specific fragmentation of acetone adsorbates on Si(100) in the carbon 1s absorption edge

Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro; Sekiguchi, Hiromi*; Baba, Yuji

Surface Science, 454-456, p.363 - 368, 2000/05

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:72.41(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impression of 3rd international symposium on radiation and polymers at 1998 (IRaP '98)

Seguchi, Tadao

Hoshasen To Sangyo, 11(81), p.48 - 49, 1999/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Desorption of molecular and atomic fragment-ions from solid CCl$$_{4}$$ and SiCl$$_{4}$$ by resonant photoexcitation at chlorine K-edge

Baba, Yuji; Yoshii, Kenji; Sasaki, Teikichi

Surface Science, 376(1-3), p.330 - 338, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:78.49(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Surface photochemical reaction in adsorbed molecules induced by synchrotron soft X-ray

Baba, Yuji; Yoshii, Kenji; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Sasaki, Teikichi; W.Wurth*

Material Chemistry 96: Proc. of Int. Symp. on Material Chemistry in Nuclear Environment, 0, p.391 - 399, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Production of elemental iodine from radioactive methyl iodide under sunlight

; ;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 16(7), p.527 - 530, 1979/00

 Times Cited Count:0

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation damage studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 1; Electron irradiated LiNO$$_{3}$$ and Li$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$

; R.S.Williams*; J.S.Wong*; D.A.Shirley*

Journal of Chemical Physics, 68(6), p.2718 - 2724, 1978/06

 Times Cited Count:48

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Photochemistry of metal complexes in aqueous solution

Ono, Shinichi

Kagaku No Ryoiki, 27(7), p.562 - 567, 1973/07

no abstracts in English

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